通过家长介导的远程医疗来治疗学龄前儿童的行为睡眠问题:一项随机对照试验
Amy Shiels1, Lara J Farrell1,2, Caroline L Donovan1,2
1School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia.
The British journal of clinical psychology
|June 20, 2025
概括
远程医疗行为睡眠干预显著减少了学龄前儿童的睡眠问题,夜间恐惧和焦虑. 这种方便的视频会议方法得到了家长的高度评价,并显示出持久的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 远程医疗干预 远程医疗干预
背景情况:
- 行为性睡眠问题在学龄前儿童 (3-5岁) 中很常见.
- 这些问题与包括焦虑在内的显著的短期和长期负面影响有关.
- 需要有效的干预措施来应对这些普遍的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估3-5岁儿童的以家长为重点的行为睡眠干预措施.
- 干预是通过远程医疗 (同步视频会议) 进行的.
- 关键结果包括儿童睡眠,夜间恐惧和焦虑的改善.
主要方法:
- 3-5岁儿童的家长被随机分配到照明视频会议 (LOV) 或照顾照常 (CAU) 组.
- 关于儿童睡眠问题,焦虑和夜间恐惧的数据是在治疗前,治疗后2周和3个月的随访期间收集的.
- 父母对治疗的满意度也被评估.
主要成果:
- 与CAU组相比,LOV组的睡眠问题,焦虑和夜间恐惧的减少明显更大.
- 这些积极效应在3个月的随访中保持不变.
- 父母对该计划,其资源和远程医疗提供方法表示非常高的满意度.
结论:
- 短暂的,远程医疗提供的行为睡眠干预对幼儿来说是可以接受和有效的.
- 这种视频会议方法为面对面的治疗提供了一个方便的替代方案.
- 这种干预积极影响睡眠,夜间恐惧和更广泛的焦虑问题.
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