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糟糕的心理健康并不总是减少政治参与:错误的假设,错误的样本,或错误的措施?
Luca Bernardi1, Mikko Mattila2, Achillefs Papageorgiou2
1Department of Politics, School of Histories, Languages and Cultures, https://ror.org/04xs57h96University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
概括
心理健康问题对政治参与的影响有限,这与资源假设相反. 一些证据表明,心理健康问题甚至可能增加政治参与,这引发了对当前研究方法的质疑.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心理健康被认为是公民参与的关键资源,类似于身体健康.
- 现有的研究,特别是关于抑郁症的研究,经常认为,心理健康不佳阻碍了政治参与 (资源假设).
- 在不同的国家背景下,各种心理健康问题与政治参与之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种心理健康问题与政治参与水平之间的联系.
- 通过检查心理健康问题是否会减少政治参与来测试资源假设.
- 探索心理健康并发症对五个国家的政治参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自英国,德国,荷兰,瑞士和美国的六项跨国调查.
- 包括关于心理健康问题和政治参与措施的多样化问题.
- 进行比较分析,以确定心理健康与政治参与关系中的模式和变化.
主要成果:
- 有限的证据支持资源假设; 发现心理健康问题只会在特定情况下,如投票,在某些样本中减少政治参与.
- 综合证据表明,经历心理健康问题,特别是并发症 (多种问题),可能与增加政治参与有关.
- 这些发现挑战了普遍的假设,即心理健康不佳始终降低了政治参与度.
结论:
- 关于心理健康和政治参与的资源假设需要重新评估,因为这种联系并不总是负面的.
- 在某些情况下,心理健康问题及其并发症可能与政治参与的增加而不是减少有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善心理健康和政治参与调查的措施,并更好地了解复杂的关系.
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