学到的经验:通过PHERCC框架加强农村风险沟通,以应对未来的健康危机
Abimbola Leslie1, Elizabeth K Woods1, Eline M van den Broek-Altenburg1
1Larner College of Medicine University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|June 20, 2025
概括
有效的公共卫生紧急风险沟通 (PHERCC) 需要透明度,可信的当地来源,以及为农村人口量身定制的信息. 解决错误信息和可访问性障碍是建立危机期间信任和性的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 公共卫生紧急情况需要强大的风险沟通策略.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们越来越需要有效的危机沟通.
- 公共卫生紧急风险和危机沟通 (PHERCC) 框架提供了一个结构化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查新英格兰北部农村地区的COVID-19风险沟通策略.
- 应用PHERCC框架来了解沟通挑战和成功.
- 确定改善农村公共卫生信息传递的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 使用十七个利益相关者采访和七个重点小组进行的定性研究.
- 在2022年11月至2023年3月期间收集的数据.
- 使用NVivo软件,对与六个PHERCC领域一致的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 透明度和适应不断变化的证据对于公共卫生信息传递至关重要.
- 值得信赖的当地来源和传统媒体有效地接触到农村和老年人群.
- 障碍包括错误信息,翻译问题和有限的互联网接入;社区协作和定制消息改善了理解和信任.
结论:
- 在健康紧急情况下,基于证据,适应性和敏感的沟通至关重要.
- 费尔克框架有助于应对挑战并完善沟通策略.
- 投资于包容性沟通系统和社区伙伴关系可以加强应对危机.
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