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治疗治疗方法的有效性童年食otropia:一个系统的审查

Saif Hassan Alrasheed¹, Naveen Kumar Challa¹, Saeed Aljohani¹

¹Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

|June 20, 2025

概括

光学正是治疗童年热带症 (ET) 的最有效方法,手术和肉毒素 (BT) 注射也显示出成功. 本综述指导专业人士选择ET管理干预措施.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科眼科医生儿科眼科医生
斯特拉比斯摩斯的管理管理

背景情况:

童年食otropia (ET) 呈现出各种亚型和众多的治疗选择.
有效的管理策略对于儿童最佳视觉发育至关重要.
需要进行系统审查,以综合目前关于ET治疗疗效的证据.

研究的目的:

系统地审查最近关于儿童热带病 (ET) 管理的研究.
为了澄清不同ET治疗选择的相对成功率和指示.
为眼科专业人员提供指导,帮助他们选择有效的儿童ET干预措施.

主要方法:

在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus等) 进行了全面的系统搜索. ) 的情况.
包括1990年至2023年间发表的关于儿童ET治疗方式的文章.
成功被定义为治疗后偏差<10镜二光度 (PD);与PROSPERO注册的协议 (CRD42024589042).

主要成果:

包括34项涉及3877名儿童的研究.
在5.57年后,光学校正显示出最高的有效性 (79.31%).
眼外肌肉手术 (71.4%有效率,随访2.89年) 和肉毒素 (BT) 注射 (61.24%有效率,随访3.15年) 也被分析.

结论:

完全循环的高视度正是适应性食热症 (AET) 的最有效的第一线治疗方法.
在修正后持续的AET偏差 (>15 PD) 可能需要手术.
镜校正和BT注射对特定的ET亚型有效,包括急性发病和婴儿ET.

关键词:

肉毒毒素是一种毒素.孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子后续跟进后续跟进全球健康全球健康婴儿等离子症 (英语:Infantile Esotropia) 是一种儿童等离子症.症状症状症状

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