阻力训练对竞争性羽毛球运动员表现的影响:系统性审查
Tao Wang1, Ng Yee Guan2, Saidon Amri1
1Department of Sport Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Frontiers in physiology
|June 20, 2025
概括
阻力训练 (RT) 显著提高了羽毛球运动员的力量,速度和敏捷性. 量身定制的RT课程,特别是那些专注于下肢和核心力量的课程,对于提高运动表现和体育特定技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 阻力训练 (RT) 对于运动表现至关重要,但在竞技羽毛球中缺乏系统的评估.
- 本综述涉及RT对体力表现和羽毛球特定技能的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关RT对竞争性羽毛球运动员影响的证据.
- 为优化培训策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,EBSCOhost,SPORTDiscus) 中进行系统搜索.
- 关键词包括阻力训练,体能和羽毛球.
- 遵守PRISMA 2020指南的要求.
主要成果:
- RT显著提高了动力,速度,敏捷性和耐力.
- 下肢RT增强跳跃性能;核心训练提高了稳定性和功率传递.
- 上肢RT显示了粉碎速度/精度的潜力;较长的干预 (>8周) 更有效.
结论:
- 根据羽毛球需求量身定制的RT课程可以提高表现,特别是在高强度的活动中.
- 对竞争力强的参与者来说,将RT纳入培训是至关重要的.
- 未来的研究应该探索长期的RT效应和高级技能执行.
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