患有慢性腹的儿科患者中乳病的发生频率
Mustafa Kamal1, Huma Gul1, Abdul Hameed2
1Pediatrics and Child Health, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK.
乳病 (CD) 影响13.3%的儿童患有慢性腹. 矮身显著增加了这些儿科患者的CD风险,突出了早期诊断的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 乳病 (CD) 是一种免疫媒介疾病,在遗传敏感的个体中由质引发.
- 它会导致肠道损伤,导致吸收不良,慢性腹和系统性问题,如生长障碍.
- 未经治疗的CD可能会导致严重的并发症,包括胃肠道癌症,强调需要及时诊断和管理.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有慢性腹的儿童中乳病 (CD) 的患病率.
- 在这个儿科群体中确定与CD相关的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对165名患有慢性腹的14岁以下儿童进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者使用抗组织转质胺酶IgA和IgG抗体标位对CD进行了查.
- 收集和分析了关于年龄,性别,体重,身高和家族史的数据,使用包括千平方和逻辑回归在内的统计方法.
主要成果:
- 在165名 (13.3%) 的儿童中,22人被诊断出患有乳病 (CD).
- 与正常身高 (6.2%) (p < 0.001) 相比,矮身高与CD (28.8%的患病率) 有显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
- 身高矮的孩子患CD的可能性是4.4倍;一个积极的家族史显示出一个显着的,但不是统计学上显著的关联.
结论:
- 乳病 (CD) 在患有慢性腹的儿童中普遍存在,诊断率为13.3%.
- 矮身是患有慢性腹的儿童中CD的重要指标.
- 儿科医生应考虑在患有慢性腹的儿童中使用CD,特别是那些体型矮小的儿童.
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