适应自闭症成年人的安全计划,自闭症社区的参与.
Jane Goodwin1, Isabel Gordon2, Sally O'Keeffe1
1Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|June 20, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人面临更高的自我伤害风险. 与值得信赖的人员调整安全计划 (AASP),考虑个人的需求和偏好,可以改善对自闭症成人的支持.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理健康干预措施 心理健康干预
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,自闭症成年人自伤和自杀的风险较高.
- 安全规划是公认的预防一般人口自杀的干预措施.
- 需要适应现有的安全规划策略,以满足自闭症成年人的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 收集自闭症成年人和自闭症社区关于适应安全计划的见解.
- 评估自闭症适应性安全计划 (AASP) 在自闭症成年人和服务提供者的可接受性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 与自闭症成年人,家庭成员和服务提供者进行了焦点小组,讨论AASP.
- 与曾使用过AASP的自闭症成年人和服务提供者进行了采访.
- 应用了主题分析来分析焦点组和采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- AASP创建过程的可接受性取决于信任,时间和位置,避免痛苦.
- 安全规划应该灵活,创造性和代性,支持情绪表达和应对策略.
- 在危机时,AASP必须可访问,尊重个人对格式和存储 (纸质或电子版) 的偏好.
结论:
- 自闭症适应安全计划 (AASP) 对自闭症成年人来说是有前途的,当它灵活地开发并对个体需求敏感时.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估AASP在减少自杀行为的临床有效性.
- AASP有可能成为自闭症成年人群的救生干预措施.
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