自闭症社交媒体用户的耻辱管理策略
Nelya Koteyko1, Martine Van Driel2, Sofia Billan1,2,3,4
1School of Languages, Linguistics and Film, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|June 20, 2025
概括
自闭症患者使用不同的在线沟通策略来管理耻辱,要么建立社区,要么使用谨慎的语言来避免误解. 了解这些策略是改善自闭症用户社交媒体的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 目前关于自闭症耻辱管理的研究依赖于人工设置,缺少现实世界的沟通细微差别.
- 识别在线互动中的个人和集体耻辱管理策略对于增强自闭症用户的社交媒体体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一种用于识别自闭症社交媒体用户使用的个人和集体耻辱管理策略的新方法.
- 分析自闭症个体如何在社交互动中进行导航,并在在线通信平台中管理耻辱感.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将语言分析与民族学视角相结合.
- 对34名自闭症社交媒体用户进行了在线观察和采访.
- 利用用户帖子的语料库辅助分析,按自闭症提及频率分类.
主要成果:
- 频繁提到自闭症的帖子显示信息交换和社区建设 (集体策略).
- 采访显示,他们有强烈的自闭症认同,更喜欢真实的沟通.
- 只有有限的自闭症提及的帖子具有暂时的语言,表明对误解的焦虑 (个人策略).
结论:
- 自闭症用户适应在线沟通,有时会抑制自然偏好,以减轻负面社会经历带来的风险.
- 互联网对自闭症患者来说可能不是普遍的支持;数字空间中的社交权利需要进一步的研究和政策.
- 在线识别和支持各种自闭症沟通风格至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
357
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
357
01:19Managing Impressions
4
Impression management encompasses individuals' deliberate efforts to shape how others perceive them during social interactions. This behavior is often employed to conform to social norms, secure approval, or pursue specific goals. While it involves selective self-presentation, it is not necessarily deceptive; individuals frequently present authentic aspects of themselves that align with situational demands.Common strategies include:Ingratiation: where individuals use flattery or agreeableness...
4
01:26Modeling in Therapy
155
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
155
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
40.6K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
40.6K
01:27Protecting Self-Esteem
3
Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
3
01:29Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions
6
Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
6