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女运动员轻度创伤性脑损伤后的垂体功能障碍:神经心理和心理发现

Lára Ósk Eggertsdóttir Claessen^1,2, María Kristín Jónsdóttir^3,4, Hafrún Kristjánsdóttir⁵

¹Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.

NeuroRehabilitation

|June 20, 2025

概括

在轻度创伤性脑损伤后患有下垂体功能障碍的女性运动员表现出持续注意力受损. 这项研究突出了下垂体功能障碍对女性头部受伤后认知功能的影响.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
内分泌学在内分泌学.
运动医学运动医学

背景情况:

下垂体功能障碍 (PD) 和轻度创伤性脑损伤 (mTBI) 可以独立影响认知和心理健康.
尤其是女性运动员中,PD和mTBI的综合效应仍未得到充分研究.
了解这些相互作用对于全面的运动员护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查女性运动员在mTBI后患有PD的神经心理和心理结果.
在这个人群中确定与PD相关的特定认知缺陷.
为了建立这个独特的人口统计数据的基线数据.

主要方法:

一组508名女性运动员完成了关于mTBI历史和心理健康的在线问卷.
308名报告mTBI的运动员接受了进一步评估,包括神经心理测试.
166名参与者完成了测试,其中151人接受了医疗面试,133人参加了脑下垂体激素查.

主要成果:

16.1%的患有mTBI的女性运动员被诊断出患有PD (低位性或高血性).
患有PD的女性在持续关注响应任务 (SART) 上的错误得分明显高于正常垂体功能的女性 (p=0.04).
这表明在持续的注意力或抑制性控制方面存在显著的缺陷.

结论:

在mTBI之后的垂体功能障碍会对女性运动员的持续注意力产生负面影响.
在mTBI后的女性运动员中,应考虑认知查和内分泌评估.
进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索机制和长期影响.

关键词:

认知认知认知女运动员运动员.心理健康心理健康轻微的创伤性脑损伤.神经心理学的结果.下垂体功能障碍发生在下垂体功能障碍运动相关脑震荡 (SRC)

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Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

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