在老年成人精神病医院住院患者中,基于气反应和努力控制尺寸的跨诊断概况
Xenia Brancart1,2,3, Eva Dierckx1,2, Rudi De Raedt3
1Department of Psychology, Personality and Psychopathology research group (PEPS), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
具有高努力控制 (EC) 的老年人表现出对心理病理学的弹性. 然而,过度控制/失调的个人资料与更多的功能障碍特征和临床症状有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床精神病学 临床精神病学
背景情况:
- 气会影响老年人的精神病理学.
- 努力控制 (EC),行为抑制系统 (BIS) 和行为激活系统 (BAS) 是气质的关键维度.
- 了解跨诊断性气质特征对于临床相关性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索老年成人精神病医院住院患者的跨诊断性气质特征.
- 通过检查心理病理学的差异来调查这些形状的临床相关性.
- 根据EC,BIS和BAS识别不同的气质特征.
主要方法:
- 研究了305名老年成人精神病医院住院患者的样本.
- 使用BIS/BAS尺度和Effortful控制尺度测量气质尺寸.
- 用SCL-90-R,ADP-IV,乌得勒支应对名单和年轻模式问卷来评估心理病理.
- 采用两步集群分析来识别个人资料.
主要成果:
- 出现了两种不同的形象:一个有弹性的群体 (高EC,低BIS/BAS) 和一个过度控制/不受管制的群体 (低EC,高BIS,高BAS).
- 一个控制不足的配置文件无法得到证实.
- 过度控制/失调组报告了更多的功能障碍特征,包括增加的临床症状,人格障碍,不适应的应对方式和方案.
结论:
- 高EC在老年人中起着对心理病理学的保护作用.
- 基于气质的个人资料可以为老年人的跨诊断评估和治疗提供信息.
- 未来的研究应该探索针对EC的干预措施,以提高不那么有弹性的老年人的监管能力.
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