开发一种方法来衡量法定社会工作者复杂决策的质量
Angela Lilly1, Tim Rakow2, Jill Manthorpe3
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
这项研究开发了一种评估社会工作者决策质量的新方法,重点关注法律原则. 该方法有助于评估社会工作者如何平衡自主权和保护,当成年人的选择可能会危及他们的福祉时.
科学领域:
- 社会工作实践 社会工作实践
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 法律研究 法律研究
背景情况:
- 社会工作者面临着复杂的决策,平衡自主性和保护,特别是当成年人的选择危及他们的福祉时.
- 评估社会工作者决策的质量至关重要,因为它对个人的影响很大.
- 现有的社会工作决策质量测量工具是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地开发和验证一个量身定制的方法来衡量社会工作者的决策质量.
- 调查社会工作者复杂判断的基础上的认知过程.
- 创建一个工具,将关键的法律原则纳入决策评估.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定现有的测量方案和相关的法律原则.
- 开发一个基于图片的因数调查方法.
- 根据40个识别的法律原则,创建了四个假设的案例简介和相应的评分模板.
主要成果:
- 在文献综述中没有发现合适的现有测量方案.
- 开发了一种新的方法,将法律原则纳入决策评估中,通过案例简介.
- 该方法提供了一个评分和比较从业者的判断与示范决策的框架.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一种可靠的手段来评估社会工作者决策的质量.
- 这种工具有可能评估干预措施对社会工作实践的影响.
- 该方法强调了法律原则在复杂的社会工作场景中的关键作用.
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