女中学奖学金计划对儿童健康的影响
Md Shahjahan1, Giulia La Mattina1, Padmaja Ayyagari1
1Department of Economics, University of South Florida, USA.
Journal of health economics
|June 20, 2025
概括
孟加拉国的女子中学奖学金计划 (FSSSP) 改善了儿童健康结果. 长期获得津贴的母亲的孩子的免疫率明显更高,健康状况更好.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 孟加拉国1994年的女子中学奖学金计划 (FSSSP) 旨在增加女孩的中学教育.
- 之前的研究证实了FSSSP在促进农村女孩入学率方面的成功.
- 了解这种教育干预措施的长期代际影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查FSSSP对孟加拉国儿童健康投入和结果的代际影响.
- 量化不同程度的母亲津贴计划对儿童健康指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用差异差异模型.
- 基于出生队列和农村居住地的FSSSP暴露的利用变化.
- 与母亲的孩子进行比较,母亲有不同的津贴资格期限 (5年 vs. 2年 vs. 没有).
主要成果:
- 符合5年FSSSP资格的母亲的孩子在完全免疫率上增加了4.2个百分点.
- 对于那些只能接受两年FSSSP的母亲的孩子,没有观察到显著的免疫效应.
- 在其他儿童健康投入 (如产前护理) 和结果 (如降低死亡率) 中也注意到了改善.
结论:
- 母亲长期接触FSSSP对儿童健康产生积极影响,特别是免疫率.
- 这些发现表明,针对女孩的教育计划可以产生显著的跨代健康益处.
- 进一步探索婚姻,生育和自治等调解因素是有必要的.
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