身体之外的体验:范围审查
Jenny Moix1, Samantha Baldaccini1, Marta Isern1
1Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain; Edifici B. Campus de la UAB 08193 Bellaterra. Barcelona. Spain.
概括
体外体验 (OBEs) 是复杂而多样化的,发生自发或通过诱导. 了解OBE对于扩大我们对意识的概念至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 意识研究 意识研究
背景情况:
- 尽管越来越多的研究,但对体外体验 (OBEs) 缺乏全面的范围审查.
- 本综述通过对OBE综合现有文献来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行第一个体外经历 (OBEs) 的范围审查.
- 分析影响OBE的因素及其对意识的影响.
主要方法:
- 在6个数据库中系统搜索1987年至2024年期间的研究.
- 87个出版物的选择进行分析.
- 因素的分类:诱导性,倾向性,沉性,后果性,现象学和生理学.
主要成果:
- 身体外体验 (OBEs) 是自发发生的,是自我诱导的,或是方法诱导的.
- 睡眠麻和清醒的梦想可以促进OBE,这是高度特异性的.
- 对OBE的反应各不相同;假设包括心理,生理和非局部意识的观点.
结论:
- 体外体验 (OBEs) 是一个复杂的现象,需要进一步调查.
- 对OBEs的更深入的理解对于规范化和扩大当前意识概念至关重要.
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