由ChatGPT提供的急性乳腺症状建议的适当性
Clifton Byrd1, Chase Kingsbury2, Bethany Niell1
1H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Division of Breast Imaging, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, United States of America.
Clinical imaging
|June 20, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-3.5准确地回答了关于常见急性乳腺症状的问题,但在与怀孕相关的问题和明显异常方面遇到了困难. 医生监督对于安全的AI辅助医疗信息至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 越来越多地使用像ChatGPT-3.5这样的AI聊天机器人来获取健康信息,需要评估它们的准确性.
- 评估AI在专业医疗领域的表现,如乳腺成像和症状管理,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT-3.5对常见急性乳腺症状的反应的准确性.
- 为了确定非专业语言与医学语言对响应准确性的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据美国放射学学院 (ACR) 的指导方针和临床经验制定问题.
- 提交了关于急性,与怀孕相关的和可触摸的乳腺异常问题,向ChatGPT-3.5.5提交问题.
- 五位经过奖学金培训的乳腺放射科医生评估了反应的适当性和遵守ACR指南.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-3.5为100%的常见急性乳腺症状问题提供了适当的答案.
- 准确度降低了与怀孕相关的乳腺症状 (33%) 和明显异常 (75%).
- 响应的准确性是一致的,无论是否使用普通或医学语言.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-3.5显示了有关急性乳腺症状的信息自动化的潜力.
- 由于怀孕相关的乳腺症状和明显异常管理中的不准确性,医生监督至关重要.
- 人工智能工具在乳腺健康领域得到广泛的临床采用之前需要经过仔细的验证.
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