在患有EEF1A2相关的儿科患者中,现象和对抗药物的反应
Hee-Jeong Yun1, Soo Yeon Kim2, Woojoong Kim3
1Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
与EEF1A2相关的具有广泛的症状,从严重的早期发病情况到较轻的形式. 广谱抗发作药物 (ASM) 在大多数儿科患者中有效控制了发作.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和神经学 遗传学和神经学
- 儿科综合征 儿科综合征
背景情况:
- 与EEF1A2突变相关的具有复杂的临床谱.
- 了解表型和治疗反应对于管理儿科患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在EEF1A2相关的中划分现型的谱.
- 评估抗发作药物 (ASM) 在患有EEF1A2突变的儿科患者的疗效.
主要方法:
- 76名患有EEF1A2突变的儿科患者 (7个机构,69个文献) 的回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括发作发作,类型,综合征,ASM反应和神经发育结果.
- 根据国际抗联盟指南分类的综合征.
主要成果:
- 在80%的患者中存在,平均发病时间为4.5个月; 56%的患者在12个月前开始.
- 一般性发作占主导地位 (67%),包括性.
- 发育性脑病变 (DEE) 发生在59%的患者中,也发现了较轻微的表型.
- 在65%的患者中,广泛的ASM (瓦尔酸,拉莫特里金,勒维他拉cetam) 控制了发作.
- 特定突变 (p.Gly70Ser,p.Glu122Lys) 与严重的DEE相关.
结论:
- 与EEF1A2相关的表现出广泛的表型谱,从严重的早期发作到较温和的形式.
- 某些EEF1A2突变与严重发育性脑病变 (DEE) 有关.
- 在大多数患者中,使用广谱ASM可以实现有效的控制.
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