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基于正念的干预在减少自闭症儿童父母的耻辱压力的有效性:一项随机对照试验

Kevin Ka Shing Chan¹, Jack Ka Chun Tsui²

¹Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Centre for Psychosocial Health, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Research in developmental disabilities

|June 20, 2025

概括

一个新的基于正念的耻辱压力减轻 (MBSSR) 计划显著减少了耻辱压力,并改善了自闭症儿童父母的福祉. 该干预措施还增强了照顾者的经验和专注的育儿,并观察到持久的好处.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
基于正念的干预措施

背景情况:

自闭症儿童的父母经历了严重的耻辱压力,但缺乏基于证据的干预措施.
正念被认为是管理耻辱的潜在应对机制.
这项研究介绍了为这一群体量身定制的基于正念的耻辱压力减轻 (MBSSR) 计划.

研究的目的:

开发,实施和评估MBSSR计划的有效性.
评估该计划对自闭症儿童父母的耻辱压力和心理健康的影响.
检查该计划对护理经验,正念育儿和儿童成绩的影响.

主要方法:

在香港对自闭症儿童的父母进行了一项随机对照试验.
参与者被分配到MBSSR干预组 (n=25) 或等候名单对照组 (n=26).
调查问卷措施在基线,干预后和4周后期进行.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,MBSSR组表现出明显更大的耻辱压力减轻.
干预参与者在心理健康,积极的护理经验和专注的育儿方面表现出显著改善.
干预组中父母的孩子表现出自闭症症状的减少,随访时效应大小适度至大.

结论:

该MBSSR计划是一个有效的干预措施,用于减少耻辱的压力,并增强自闭症儿童的父母的福祉的多个方面.
该计划对心理健康,照顾者的看法,有意识的育儿和儿童临床结果产生了积极的影响.
应该考虑将MBSSR整合到受自闭症影响的家庭支持服务中.

关键词:

自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍自闭症儿童自闭症儿童正念是一种正念.父母父母父母父母父母父母随机对照试验是随机对照试验.耻辱化压力是一种压力.

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