结构性大脑差异与与神经发育障碍相关的社会因素之间的关系:系统性审查
Celia Maria Araujo1, Matheus Ghossain Barbosa2, Aline Camargo Ramos1
1The Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience (LiNC), Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|June 20, 2025
概括
社会经济地位 (SES) 显著影响大脑发育和神经发育障碍 (NDD). 下SES与结构性大脑变化有关,影响整个寿命的诊断和严重程度.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 神经成像的进步提高了对神经发育机制的理解.
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 是典型和非典型大脑发育的关键,但尚未研究的决定因素.
- 目前关于SES和神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的研究有限,SES评估的方法各异.
结论:
- 在整个发育过程中,SES是影响大脑结构和NDD的重要因素.
- 了解SES-大脑结构关系对于NDD诊断和严重程度评估至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明SES和神经发育结果之间的复杂相互作用.
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