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一种评估辅助技术对残疾人的可用性和可访问性的方法
Vanessa Nasr1, Mark Benden2, Maryam Zahabi1
1Wm Michael Barnes '64 Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Applied ergonomics
|June 20, 2025
概括
辅助技术改善了残疾人的生活. 一个新的模型,SUMA (单一可用性指标,即可访问性),通过关注满意度,效率,可学习性和可访问性来简化可用性测试.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 康复工程 康复工程
- 可访问性研究研究
背景情况:
- 辅助技术提高了残疾人的独立性和生活质量.
- 有效的界面设计对于将辅助设备无整合到日常生活中至关重要.
- 现有的可用性措施往往缺乏对可访问性的具体考虑.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一种新的,简化的指标来评估辅助技术的可用性.
- 开发一个全面而又易于使用的工具来评估PWD的辅助技术的有效性.
- 将可访问性纳入可用性评估的核心组成部分.
主要方法:
- 开发一个单一的可用性指标,考虑可访问性 (SUMA) 模型.
- 整合13个共同的网站和应用程序可用性措施,重点关注可访问性.
- 用户与PWD进行测试,以完善指标.
- 应用主要组件分析来确定关键的可用性维度.
主要成果:
- 修改了SUMA模型,包括四个主要的可用性指标:满意度,效率,可学习性和可访问性.
- 建立了一个简化,验证的模型来评估辅助技术的可用性.
- 创建了一个Excel工作簿,以方便研究人员实际应用SUMA模型.
结论:
- SUMA模型提供了一种简化方法来评估PWD的辅助技术可用性.
- 将可访问性整合到可用性指标中对于包容性技术设计至关重要.
- SUMA模型及其相关工具使研究人员能够更好地评估和改进辅助技术.
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