促进循环建筑反向物流的政策框架:一个集成的模糊-DEMATEL和系统动态方法
Jieling Huang1, Mohamed Abadi1, Jillian Yeow1
1Department of Civil Engineering and Management, School of Engineering, Nancy Rothwell Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|June 20, 2025
概括
在建筑领域实施循环经济 (CE) 需要解决反向物流 (RL) 的障碍. 政策和知识差距是根本原因,需要一个分阶段的监管方法,以实现有效的EC过渡.
科学领域:
- 建设管理工程建设管理.
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 循环经济 (CE) 原则在建筑供应链中未得到充分利用,尽管反向物流 (RL) 在材料再利用和回收方面具有潜力.
- 现有的关于建筑业RL障碍的研究缺乏重点关注相互依存关系和对CE的政策相关性.
研究的目的:
- 为推进循环经济 (CE) 在建筑领域发展反向物流 (RL) 的总体政策框架.
- 识别和分析RL障碍之间的相互关系,并使用系统动态 (SD) 模型评估政策干预.
主要方法:
- 专家研讨会为制定政策框架提供了信息.
- 采用使用 Fuzzy-DEMATEL 方法的系统动态 (SD) 模型,分析了 25 个 RL 障碍物,跨越 6 个因素.
- 研究了障碍和政策干预措施的影响之间的相互依赖.
主要成果:
- 缺乏"知识和意识"和"政策和监管"被确定为建筑业RL的主要障碍.
- 制定CE标准和准则对于有效的政策制定和减轻障碍至关重要.
- 目前的欧洲经济共同体倡议严重依赖于自愿政策,忽视了强制性法规的影响,从而阻碍了过渡.
结论:
- 提出一个分阶段的政策框架,从支持性法规过渡到严格的法规,用于战略控制RL障碍.
- 该框架旨在指导政策制定者实施循环建筑的高杆干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该集中在特定材料的供应链上,以定制政策干预措施,以优化RL.
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