沉默的联系:放射科医生的挑战和实践,以支持聋人患者
M A Ali1, M Rawashdeh2, M Zaitoun3
1Medical Imaging Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|June 20, 2025
概括
阿联的放射科医生由于受过有限的培训,经常使用视觉线索而不是手语. 通过有针对性的培训和资源提高沟通技巧对于公平的聋人患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医疗保健通信
- 为残疾人提供以患者为中心的护理.
- 医疗成像中的健康公平
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于聋人患者获得公平的医疗保健至关重要,特别是在放射科.
- 阿拉伯联合长国 (UAE) 的放射科医生面临与与聋人沟通的培训和资源相关的重大挑战.
- 这项研究解决了改善阿联放射科部门聋患者包容性,以患者为中心的护理的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索目前放射科医生与阿联聋患者的沟通实践.
- 识别在为聋患者提供护理方面的障碍和培训缺口.
- 提出加强沟通和医疗保健公平的战略.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及阿联120名放射科医生的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化的在线调查问卷收集数据,使用方便和雪球采样.
- 统计分析包括描述和推断方法 (基平方,费舍尔精确测试),显著程度为p ≤0.05.
主要成果:
- 高比例的放射科医生 (89.2%) 依赖于视觉线索,只有36.7%的人熟练使用手语 (p=0.041).
- 培训机会有限 (19.2%参加手语课程) 和资源限制 (70.0%) 是主要障碍.
- 经验丰富的放射科医生 (≥10年) 报告的成功互动 (92.9%;p=0.030) 比较少经验的人. 与BSc持有者 (41.4%) 相比,博士学位持有者对辅助工具的认识更高 (66.7%).
结论:
- 放射科医生表现出适应能力,但系统性挑战阻碍了与聋患者的有效沟通.
- 针对性培训,加强机构政策和改善对辅助技术的访问对于医疗保健公平至关重要.
- 持续专业发展 (CPD) 计划,包括手语培训和聋人意识计划,对于弥合技能差距和促进包容性护理至关重要.
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