上游:药剂师需要解决粮食安全问题
Rachel N Chandra1, Kyrie Eleyson R Baden2, Aleda M H Chen3
1Dayton Veterans Affairs Medical Center; 4100 W Third St, Dayton, OH 45428.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|June 20, 2025
概括
粮食不安全影响了许多美国家庭的健康和医疗保健决策. 药剂师可以通过将查和支持纳入患者护理来解决这些健康的社会决定因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是健康的重要社会决定因素 (SDoH),在2024年影响美国13.5%的家庭.
- 粮食不安全造成了医疗保健获取,药物服药以及整体健康结果的障碍.
- 医疗保健专业人员对SDoH的认可有所不同,这会影响患者的护理服务.
研究的目的:
- 突出药剂师在解决粮食不安全问题中的作用,作为SDoH.
- 强调需要以患者为中心的护理,考虑到患者生活的社会背景.
- 倡导药房实践转型,以识别和减轻影响健康的社会因素.
主要方法:
- 对SDoH和药房实践的当前文献的审查.
- 分析粮食不安全对患者医疗保健决策和药物使用的影响.
- 为将SDoH整合到药剂师的患者护理过程中的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 粮食不安全迫使人们在药物和食物之间做出艰难的选择,并影响约会的遵守.
- 药剂师有很好的位置来识别和解决SDoH,因为他们经常与患者互动.
- 目前的药房实践往往缺乏系统的方法来解决诸如粮食不安全等社会决定因素.
结论:
- 药剂师必须采用以患者为中心的方法,将患者生活的社会背景纳入其中.
- 将SDoH识别和干预纳入药房实践对于改善健康结果至关重要.
- 改变药房实践超越传统的临床模型是必要的,以有效地解决粮食不安全和其他SDoH.
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