人工智能在预测青光眼的发展和进展:一个系统的审查
Wei Yun Lily Yang1, Hon Jen Wong2, Clarissa Elysia Fu2
1Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Survey of ophthalmology
|June 20, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在预测青光眼的发展和进展方面表现有前途. 这项技术可以帮助早期检测和管理,并有可能预防不可逆转的失明.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼是全球不可逆转失明的主要原因.
- 早期预测青光眼的发展和进展对于有效的管理至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在预测眼结局方面提供了潜在的进步.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在预测高风险人群中青光眼发展方面的应用.
- 评估AI在预测现有的玻璃眼的进展中的作用.
- 评估人工智能在预测需要进行眼外科手术方面的能力.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,ScienceDirect,CENTRAL) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括专注于人工智能模型的研究,用于预测青光眼的发展,进展或手术发生.
- 研究排除了需要医生协助的AI模型或直接诊断青光眼的AI模型.
主要成果:
- 包括44项研究,分析AI在预测青光眼发展,进展和手术干预方面的表现.
- 人工智能模型在预测疑似和正常患者的青光眼发作方面表现强.
- 人工智能还在诊断眼患者的疾病进展预测方面表现出有利的结果.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以提高青光眼的监测,特别是在没有先前诊断的个体中.
- 人工智能的预测能力可以改进旨在阻止青光眼进展的患者护理系统.
- 进一步整合人工智能可能会彻底改变青光眼的管理和预防策略.
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