对背部形状和功能进行客观和主观的评估,包括有或没有腰部疼痛的人
N Taheri1,2, L Becker3,4, L Fleig5
1Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Luisenstraße 64, 10117, Berlin, Germany. nima.taheri@charite.de.
Scientific reports
|June 20, 2025
概括
慢性腰部疼痛 (cLBP) 中自我报告的损伤与背部形状和功能的客观测量相关. 这一发现支持对LBP患者进行个性化诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 慢性腰部疼痛 (cLBP) 诊断传统上依赖于有限的临床方法.
- 一种综合整合自我报告结果的综合方法正在为了解cLBP.
- 自我报告的损伤 (SRI) 可以提供关于cLBP复杂生物心理社会因素的见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我报告损伤 (SRI) 与客观测量的背部形状和功能在患有和没有腰部疼痛的个体之间的联系.
- 为了确定SRI是否与不同腰部疼痛类别的客观身体评估相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及914名参与者的横截面研究,分为无症状,非慢性LBP (ncLBP) 和cLBP组.
- 使用计算机辅助设备测量了目标背部形状和功能,包括手指到地板距离 (FFD),奥特和舒伯测试以及30秒坐立测试 (STS).
- 在临床采访期间,SRI使用10分级量化.
主要成果:
- 在ncLBP和cLBP组中,在所有临床功能测试 (FFD,Ott,Schober,STS) 中,较高的SRI与较差的表现有关.
- SRI与病态的背部形状 (hyperkyphosis,hyperlordosis) 和各种平面的运动范围减少相关.
- 这些关联的效果大小从小到中等,ncLBP参与者显示SRI和客观措施之间的对应度最高.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,自我报告的损伤与背部形状和功能在腰部疼痛患者中的客观测量之间存在显著的关联.
- 这些发现表明,SRI可以提供有价值的信息,补充在诊断和管理LBP的客观评估.
- 对LBP的个性化诊断和治疗策略可以通过利用自我报告和客观措施之间的既定关联来进一步开发.
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