在袋活性炭上对变异性色剂吸附的统计建模
Basma M Ismail1, Ahmed M Zayed2, Mahmoud A Roshdy1
1Water and Environment Department, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef City, Egypt.
Scientific reports
|June 20, 2025
概括
甘包油废弃物被转化为活性炭 (AC),以有效地从废水中去除甲蓝 (MB) 染料. 这种可持续吸附剂在环境应用中表现出高容量和成本效益.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 甘包是一种重要的农业废物流.
- 活性炭 (AC) 对于净水至关重要,但通常依赖于不可再生能源.
- 从生物质中开发可持续吸附剂对于环境修复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和特征可持续的活性炭 (ACs) 从甘包船体和核心.
- 为了评估ACs在甲蓝 (MB) 染料去除中的吸附性能.
- 评估废水处理应用的经济可行性和潜力.
主要方法:
- 甘包的化学热激活以产生ACs.
- 使用XRD,FTIR和SEM等技术对交流电路进行表征.
- 使用甲蓝的吸附研究,用动力模型 (伪二阶) 和异温模型 (Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin) 进行分析.
主要成果:
- 来自甘包 (AC(H)) 的ACs显示了MB的高吸附能力 (qmax = 357.14389.4 mg/g).
- 吸附遵循伪二次动力学,最适合兰格穆尔异热模型.
- 热力学分析显示了自发和外热吸附过程,其中化学吸附占主导地位.
结论:
- AC(H) 是一种高效且具有成本效益的吸附剂,用于去除甲蓝.
- 这种可持续的AC为工业废水处理提供了对商业吸附剂的有希望的替代品.
- 通过使用设计专家软件进行进一步的优化,确定了最大限度去除染料的条件.
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