任务时间和指令帮助人类跟上AI:复制和扩展创意表现的比较
Astrid Carolus1, Martin J Koch2, Shuyan Feng1
1Institut Human-Computer-Media, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Oswald-Külpe Weg 82, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Scientific reports
|June 20, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在某些任务中表现出比人类更高的创造力,但性能因任务指令和时间而异. 评估创意表现需要考虑特定的指标和方法.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人工智能研究 人工智能研究
- 创造力研究 创造力研究
背景情况:
- 许多研究在各种任务和指标中比较了人类和人工智能的创造性表现.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了影响创造力的心理因素,例如指令和处理时间.
- 本研究通过在既定框架内检查人工智能和人类创造力来解决这些差距.
研究的目的:
- 复制和扩展先前的研究,比较人类和人工智能的创造性产出.
- 调查修改任务指令 (质量和数量) 和增加处理时间对创造性表现的影响.
- 为了比较人工智能和人类在替代用途任务 (AUT) 和远程助理任务 (RAT) 的表现.
主要方法:
- 使用替代用途任务 (AUT) 来评估创意产出的研究复制.
- 修改AUT指令以要求质量和数量,并为人类参与者延长处理时间.
- 包括远程助理任务 (RAT) 和AUT输出的多种分数方法 (语义距离,人类评分).
主要成果:
- 在原始和修改后的AUT条件下,AI的平均得分显著更高.
- 人工智能在原始AUT和RAT中显示出更高的最大分数.
- 在修改后的AUT条件下,在人类和AI之间没有观察到最大得分的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究在很大程度上复制了以前关于人类与人工智能创造力的研究结果.
- 创意绩效评估对特定的指标,指令和处理时间敏感.
- 人工智能的创造能力可以根据任务参数和评估方法来增强或减少.
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