在使用ChatGPT进行第三评估时,人工智能辅助决策:这是一个有效的工具吗?
Nadav Grinberg1,2, Clariel Ianculovici3, Sara Whitefield4
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Grey School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 64239, Tel Aviv, Israel. Nadav.grinberg@mail.huji.ac.il.
Oral radiology
|June 20, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以帮助评估下三牙进行提取. 通过建立指导方针,ChatGPT显示了与专家评估的实质一致,提高了决策准确性.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到医疗应用中.
- 评估下第三牙的提取往往需要专家的判断.
- 人工智能聊天机器人在这个诊断过程中的实用性正在调查中.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT在评估下第三牙的疗效,进行CBCT转诊.
- 将人工智能驱动的评估与专业决策进行比较.
主要方法:
- 分析了下第三的184张全景放射图.
- 专家确定需要CBCT转诊.
- 聊天GPT评估了有或没有建立指导方针的案例 (Rood等人,1990).
- 使用科恩的卡帕和科克兰-曼特尔-汉泽尔测试进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 最初的ChatGPT评估显示,与专家的相关性很低 (49%).
- 在应用指导方针后,相关性改善到70% (适度一致).
- 通过额外的测试案例和指导方针,相关性达到91% (接近完美的协议).
- 不同的牙位置和位置之间保持了高度的相关性.
结论:
- 使用已确定的指南,ChatGPT可以有效地分析下第三.
- 人工智能聊天机器人显示出作为支持口腔外科专家决策的工具的潜力.
- 人工智能评估的准确性随着临床指南的实施而显著提高.
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