应用语言模型预防自杀:评估新闻文章遵守世卫组织报告准则
Zohar Elyoseph1,2,3, Inbar Levkovich4, Eyal Rabin5
1School of Counseling and Human Development, The Faculty of Education, The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. zohare@yvc.ac.il.
Npj mental health research
|June 20, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT-4这样的生成人工智能可以有效地根据世卫组织指导方针评估自杀新闻报道. 这项技术提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以促进负责任的媒体报道和改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 负责任的媒体报道自杀事件对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 不负责任的报道可能会无意中促进自杀行为.
- 需要可扩展的解决方案来确保遵守报告准则.
研究的目的:
- 评估大语言模型 (LLM) 在评估与自杀相关的新闻文章方面的能力.
- 使用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 准则,将LLM绩效与人类审稿人进行比较.
- 探索AI在促进负责任的自杀报告方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 评估了40篇与自杀有关的新闻文章.
- 两个人体审查员和两个LLM (ChatGPT-4,Claude Opus) 的比较评估.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 来衡量协议.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4与人类审稿人强烈一致 (ICC = 0.810.87).
- 克劳德·奥普斯 (Claude Opus) 与人类审稿人达成良好协议 (ICC = 0.730.78),但估计合规性较低.
- 在ChatGPT-4和人类之间的总体评估中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 伦理自杀者显示出促进负责任的自杀报告的巨大潜力.
- 人工智能可以向记者提供即时反,提高准则的遵守.
- 这项技术可以积极改变关于自杀的公共话语.
相关概念视频
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Modeling in Therapy
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...


