孕产妇的养习惯及其与儿童肥胖的联系:伊朗的一项横截面研究
Aida Askari1, Zahra Hassanzadeh-Rostami1, Nazanin Zolfaghari1
1Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|June 20, 2025
概括
在这项伊朗研究中,母亲的养模式与儿童的体重指数 (BMI) 或腰围 (WC) 没有显著的关联. 建议进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 照顾者养的做法可以影响孩子的饮食行为和营养状况.
- 了解母亲养方式和儿童人体测量之间的联系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明存在联系,需要在不同人群中进行进一步的调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲的养习惯与6岁儿童的体重指数 (BMI) 和腰围 (WC) 之间的关联.
- 在研究人群中识别出不同的母婴养模式.
- 为了确定特定的养模式是否与儿童的不良营养结果相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及333名六岁儿童的横截面研究,在伊朗的希拉兹,通过多阶段分层抽样选择.
- 母亲填写了关于社会人口统计和养习惯的问卷;通过电话采访收集了儿童的饮食摄入量和人类学数据.
- 因子分析确定了母亲的养模式,多变量线性回归评估了它们与儿童的BMI和WC的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要的母乳养模式:健康和不健康.
- 在未经调整的模型中,不健康的母亲养模式与儿童的BMI显示出非显著的积极关联,在控制混因素后消失了.
- 在健康或不健康的母亲养模式和儿童的BMI或WC之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 该研究发现,母亲的养模式与儿童的BMI或WC之间没有显著的关系.
- 研究结果表明,在此背景下,母亲的养习惯可能不是6岁儿童肥胖指标的主要决定因素.
- 建议采用更大的样本大小和纵向研究设计,以验证这些结果并探索潜在的长期影响.
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