叙事代理和共融作为特征和状态自尊动态的预测者
Guðrún R Guðmundsdóttir1,2, Elisabeth L de Moor1, Anne K Reitz1,3
1Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Journal of personality
|June 21, 2025
概括
代理叙述,反映个人代理,被发现可以减少大学到工作过渡期间的日常自尊不稳定. 社区叙述没有显示这种效应,特征自尊的变化也没有被预测.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 自尊心显著影响生活结果,但其特征和国家层面的先例需要进一步调查.
- 了解影响自尊的因素对于心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查代理和共融作为特征自尊水平,长期特征变化和短期波动 (不稳定性) 的预测因素.
- 检查个人叙述在塑造自尊的作用,在关键的大学到工作过渡期间.
主要方法:
- 一项5波纵向研究跟踪了281名荷兰士生在两年内从大学到工作过渡期间.
- 数据收集包括问卷和14天的经验抽样评估在每一波.
- 混合效应的位置尺度模型被用来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 代理和共融都与最初的自尊水平有积极的相关性.
- 代理叙述与日常自尊不稳定性降低有关,而社区叙述没有预测不稳定性.
- 根据代理或共融,没有发现特征自尊改变的显著差异.
结论:
- 在工作过渡期间,代理叙述似乎缓冲了日常自尊不稳定.
- 这项研究对瞬间的自尊心波动和长期的特征变化提供了有限的见解.
- 在学生的叙述中,代理更为普遍,而不是共融.
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