对于定位变形头部形状异常的头骨重塑整形疗法:父母的观点
Sai Cherukuri1, Jainaha Srikumar1, Alexandre Meira Pazelli1
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
概括
头骨重塑 对于头部形状异常的位置变形婴儿的整形疗法 (CRO) 显著改善了头部形状和耳部位置. 大多数家庭报告说,对孩子的睡眠,游戏和社交活动的负面影响很小.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 整形器械和假肢制造
背景情况:
- 位置变形头部形状异常 (PDHSAs),包括头症和胸头症,在婴儿中很常见.
- 重塑整形 (CRO) 疗法是PDHSAs的常见治疗方法.
- 了解CRO对婴儿和护理人员生活质量的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估重塑整形 (CRO) 疗法对具有位置变形头部形状异常 (PDHSAs) 的婴儿及其照顾者的生活质量的影响.
- 评估护理人员对治疗结果的满意度,并确定任何不良影响.
主要方法:
- 在一个单一的高等学术中心进行了一项调查研究.
- 从2007年至2022年间接受CRO的婴儿家庭收集了数据.
- 该调查重点关注主观护理人员对治疗满意度,对日常生活的影响和不良影响的观点.
主要成果:
- 通过242个有效答案,实现了23.9%的响应率.
- 大多数护理人员对头部形状 (89.2%) 和耳朵位置 (93.3%) 表示高度满意.
- CRO对儿童的睡眠 (75.2%),游戏 (90.5%) 和参加社交活动 (91.3%) 的负面影响最小. 暂时脱发发生在29.9%的病例中. 大多数家庭 (73.1%) 不认为CRO是负担.
结论:
- 骨架治疗表明护理人员对美学结果的满意度很高.
- 治疗通常对婴儿的日常活动和护理人员负担的影响最小.
- CRO是PDHSA的有效治疗方法,对婴儿及其家人的生活质量产生积极影响.
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