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创新的生物炭浸入膜,有效地从织和制药废水中去除污染物

Karan Gupta¹, Priyanka Katiyar¹, Ajay Kale¹

¹Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation

|June 21, 2025

概括

来自香料和制废物的生物炭注入膜提供了一个经济的废水处理. 皮革制品废物膜有效吸附着染料和抗生素,而香料废物膜可以去除染料,从而使可重复使用的水净化.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
环境工程环境工程
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

污水处理面临着染料和抗生素污染物的挑战.
传统的方法可能是昂贵和低效的.
开发可持续和经济的吸附剂至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了准备生物炭注入的聚合物混合矩阵膜 (MMMs) 用于染料和抗生素去除.
研究工业香料废弃物 (SW) 和皮革厂废弃物 (TW) 产生的膜的吸附能力.
评估这些新型膜的经济可行性和可重复使用性.

主要方法:

用于制造用生物炭注入的MMM的螺旋涂层技术.
由SW和TW通过在500°C的热解合成的生物炭.
使用近距离分析,FESEM,BET,零电荷点和XRF进行表征.
对刚果红色 (CR),甲蓝色 (MB),塔拉津 (Tz),美트로尼达 (Mz) 和克林达米辛化物 (CH) 进行的吸附研究.

主要成果:

TW生物炭有效地吸附着染料和抗生素;SW生物炭只吸附着染料.
膜过显示效率略低于批量吸附,但提供更快,连续运行.
优化的条件产生了最大的去除效率:60% (CR),83% (MB),58% (Tz),47% (Mz) 和58% (CH).
膜表现出有效的再生和可重复使用,长达五个周期.

结论:

来自工业废物的生物炭注入的MMM提供了一个具有成本效益的废水处理解决方案.
来自TW的膜对于去除各种污染物具有广泛的适用性.
开发的膜是可重复使用的,提高了它们的可持续性和经济可行性.

关键词:

生物炭注入的聚合物混合矩阵膜.纤维膜纤维膜纤维膜制药污染物的制药污染物皮革厂污染物皮革厂的污染物废水处理是废水处理的方法之一.

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