在西达马地区,埃塞俄比亚,2025年使用预孕护理和相关因素:基于社区的研究研究
Getahun Tiruye1,2, Abate Asfaw3, Adera Debella1
1College of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,怀孕前护理 (PCC) 的使用率仍然很低,为10.3%,尽管它对预防不良妊娠结果的重要性很大. 高等教育,多元化和慢性疾病与PCC使用的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 预孕护理 (PCC) 对于减轻全球不良妊娠结果至关重要,正如世卫组织建议的那样.
- 埃塞俄比亚面临高的孕产妇和产前死亡率,使得最近的PCC实施至关重要.
- 之前的PCC研究早于国家指南,反映了不一致的护理提供.
研究的目的:
- 评估在埃塞俄比亚西达马地区使用预孕护理 (PCC) 的流行程度,以实现国家指南后的实施.
- 确定影响受孕前护理 (PCC) 服务在研究区域的妇女的吸收因素.
主要方法:
- 一个基于社区的,涉及775名孕妇的横截面研究于2025年1月进行.
- 系统的随机抽样和结构化,预先测试的问卷被用于数据收集.
- 统计分析,包括调整的几率比率 (aORs) 与95%的置信区间 (CI),确定了PCC利用的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在国家PCC指南引入后,PCC的整体利用率为10.3%.
- 使用PCC的重要预测因素包括更高的教育水平 (文凭或更高:aOR 3.79),多重性 (aOR 4.47) 和计划生育的使用 (aOR 2.38).
- 慢性医学疾病 (aOR 6.44) 和有不良出生结果史 (aOR 2.11) 也与更高的PCC利用有很强的关联.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚西达马地区,怀孕前护理 (PCC) 的利用率仍然很低 (10.3%).
- 妇女的教育,多夫多妻制,避孕药的使用,慢性疾病和先前的不良分娩结果是PCC吸收率更高的关键预测因素.
- 提高妇女教育,改善获得避孕药的机会,提高对PCC益处的认识,对于改善孕产妇和产周健康结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.5K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.5K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.5K
Prevalence and Incidence
838
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
838
Lifestyle Factors and Health
132
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
132
Factors Affecting Illness
4.5K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.5K


