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性别确认鼻整形:一个范围审查

Riley J Lehmann¹, Christopher P Kruglik², Michael J Nuara³

¹University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.

The Laryngoscope

|June 21, 2025

概括

本次审查突出了性别肯定性鼻整形研究的差距,强调需要验证的患者报告结果措施 (PROM) 和纳入多样化的患者群体. 目前的文献显示了高满意度和低并发症率.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
确认性别的护理
手术结果研究研究.

背景情况:

gender-affirming rhinoplasty文献正在涌现出来. 这是一个很好的例子.
客观的发现和患者的结果需要全面的评估.
现有的研究表明存在知识差距.

研究的目的:

进行性别确认鼻整形术文献的范围审查.
将客观发现和患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 映射到地图上.
识别研究缺口,并为未来的研究提供信息.

主要方法:

在PubMed和Embase数据库中进行全面搜索.
包括自2014年以来出版的关于性别确认鼻整形的英语初级研究.
提取关于PROMs,鼻腔人类学,修订和并发症率的数据.

主要成果:

从443个摘要中,包括了18项研究.
没有PROM被验证用于性别确认鼻整形,但满意度很高.
鼻子测量有显著的差异;并发症和修订率很低.

结论:

在确认性别的鼻整形术文献中存在显著的差距.
需要验证的PROM来量化性别肯定效应.
对于非白种患者的结局仍然没有解决;修订率与化品鼻整形相似.

关键词:

化品鼻腔整形术是一种整形术.面部塑料/重建性手术鼻腔整形术是指进行鼻腔整形术.变性人是指变性人,是指变性人.跨性别者手术手术

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