研究女性应对家庭暴力的自我效能,应对方式和自我认知
Nilgün Onnar1, Reyhan Bahçivan Saydam2
1İstanbul Arel University, Türkiye.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|June 21, 2025
概括
妇女的自我认知影响她们应对家庭暴力的能力,负面思想和情绪调节起着关键的调解作用. 干预措施应与系统性问题一起解决这些心理因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力对妇女的心理健康和应对能力产生重大影响.
- 了解自我感知,认知和情绪因素的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 土耳其的文化背景为检查这些关系提供了一个特定的镜头.
研究的目的:
- 研究女性自我认知,应对家庭暴力的自我有效性和应对策略之间的关系.
- 检查负面自动思想和情绪调节困难的调解作用.
- 在土耳其的文化背景下探索这些动态.
主要方法:
- 调查了479名报告配偶暴力的妇女的样本.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 使用LISREL 8.80.
- 统计分析评估了变量之间的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 情绪调节困难和负面自动思想部分介导了自我认知和应对自我效能之间的联系.
- 负面的自动思想和情绪调节困难完全介导了自我认知和以情绪为中心的应对之间的关系.
- 自我认知,消极的自动思想和情绪调节困难共同解释了应对自我效能的70%的差异.
结论:
- 干预措施应针对消极的自动思想和情绪调节,以提高妇女应对家庭暴力的自我效能.
- 个人心理因素很重要,但解决基于性别的暴力问题的系统性努力也是必要的.
- 调查结果突显了在土耳其和全球范围内考虑个人和社会文化方面的综合方法的需要.
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