保护家长接受HPV疫苗接种的权利 印度尼西亚5年级和6年级小学
Nurul Mardiati1, Deni Setiawan1, Samsul Hadi1
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|June 21, 2025
概括
印度尼西亚的父母对女儿接种HPV疫苗的意愿较低,社会规范对接种产生重大影响. 针对主观规范的干预措施对于提高HPV疫苗接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 疫苗接种是预防HPV相关癌症的主要策略.
- 了解父母的接受是成功HPV疫苗接种计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估印尼5年级和6年级学生的父母对HPV疫苗接种的接受意向.
- 确定影响家长接受HPV疫苗的因素.
- 为未来在印度尼西亚推广HPV疫苗的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的调查对印尼所有省份的1000名家长进行了调查.
- 数据采集使用25项问卷.
- 用描述性统计和双变量/多变量顺序逻辑回归来分析社会人口统计数据和疫苗接种意图.
主要成果:
- 只有48.7%的父母打算为女儿接种HPV疫苗.
- 负面态度 (56.3%),主观规范 (50.3%) 和感知行为控制 (60.5%) 是普遍存在的.
- 主观规范是HPV疫苗接种接受意向的重要预测因素 (p=0.000, Exp(B) =7.020).
结论:
- 印度尼西亚的父母表现出中等至高的意图拒绝HPV疫苗接种.
- 主观规范对父母对HPV疫苗接种的决定有很大的影响.
- 专注于改善主观规范的干预措施对于提高HPV疫苗接受度至关重要.
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