在儿童营养不良中,胸膜厚度和胸膜血管指数在儿童营养不良中
Elmas Yüksel Şükün1, Fuat Yavrum2, Begüm Yavrum3
1Ophthalmology Department, Alanya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
营养不良显著降低了儿童的冠状血管指数 (CVI),表明血管妥协. 营养支持,特别是费里和维生素D,可以保护眼睛的健康.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 营养不良是影响儿童发展的全球健康问题.
- 对于视网膜健康至关重要的状腺在营养不良的儿童中没有得到充分的研究.
- 冠状血管指数 (CVI) 和厚度是眼血管状况的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估营养不良儿童的胸腔血管指数 (CVI) 和厚度.
- 用光学连贯断层扫描 (OCT) 将这些参数与健康对照进行比较.
- 检查胆道参数和营养标记 (费里丁,B12,D,血红蛋白) 之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对52名营养不良和40名健康儿童 (年龄在6至16岁) 的横截面研究.
- 营养不良的严重程度根据世卫组织的BMI标准进行分类.
- 谱域光学连贯性断层扫描 (SD-OCT) 用于胆道测量.
主要成果:
- 营养不良的儿童的心脏内指数明显较低 (P < 0.05),但心脏内厚度相似.
- CVI与营养不良严重程度负相关 (r = -0.45,P <0.01).
- 较高的费里和维生素D水平与更好的CVI相关 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 营养不良会损害CVI,作为胆道血管妥协的标志物.
- 铁素和维生素D等微量营养素对胆道血管有保护作用.
- 监测胆道参数和解决缺陷可以预防营养不良儿童的眼部并发症.
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