临床高风险年轻人的主观情绪体验:从二极交互范式的见解
Madison Stevens1, Jessica Fattal1, Danielle Pratt1
1Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Schizophrenia research
|June 21, 2025
概括
临床高风险 (CHR) 青少年在愉快的社交互动中比对照群体体体验更多的负面情绪. 这些情绪反应与精神病风险症状相关,突出了早期干预的潜在目标.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会互动研究 社会互动研究
背景情况:
- 情绪功能改变是精神病障碍的关键症状.
- 临床高风险 (CHR) 时期对于了解早期精神病脆弱性机制至关重要.
- 对于CHR个体的主观情绪体验的理解有限,特别是在社交互动期间.
研究的目的:
- 在社会背景下,评估CHR年轻人 (12-30岁) 的主观情绪体验.
- 为了研究在二极交互期间的情感体验和精神病风险之间的关系.
- 为了比较CHR青年和社会互动期间的对照之间的情绪体验和差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种实验式二交互模式,对148个个体进行了实验 (36个CHR合作伙伴二,41个控制合作伙伴二).
- 参与者进行了三个10分钟的对话:中立,冲突和愉快.
- 在对话后评估主观的积极和消极的情绪体验,并进行结构化的临床采访.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CHR年轻人报告说,在愉快的对话后,他们的负面情绪增加了 (p=0.035).
- 在CHR年轻人中,中性对话后的负面情绪与积极 (p=0.046) 和负面 (p=0.038) 精神病风险症状相关.
- 在交谈类型的CHR二中,在情绪体验中观察到显著的青年伴侣差异,与症状严重程度有关.
结论:
- 青年人群中主观情绪体验与对照人群不同,特别是对积极的社会刺激的反应.
- 在社交互动期间的情绪反应模式和差异与精神病风险症状有关.
- 研究结果为CHR个体的社会情绪机制提供了洞察力,为以关系为中心的干预提供了信息.
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