描述性研究关于护士应对儿科患者死亡的情况
1Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Enfermeria intensiva
|June 21, 2025
概括
大多数护士表现出对患者死亡的中立应对,但诸如息护理经验和先前培训等因素可以增强应对能力. 提高护士准备能力可以减少焦虑,并改善儿科患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
背景情况:
- 护士经常报告说,他们觉得自己没有准备好处理病人死亡,特别是在儿科环境中.
- 这种缺乏准备可以影响护士的福祉和终身护理的质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科医院护士在面对患者死亡时的应对机制.
- 确定影响护士在专业儿科环境中应对死亡的能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2024年2月到4月进行了一项定量,描述和横截面研究.
- 来自儿科息护理,重症监护和瘤血液学部门的护士参加了这次活动.
- 布根死亡应对量表被用来衡量应对水平.
主要成果:
- 69%的护士报告说他们对患者死亡有中性的应对,19%的护士说他们对患者死亡有最佳的应对,11.9%的护士说他们对患者死亡有不充分的应对.
- 积极的应对与在儿科息护理,固定班次,先前与死亡有关的培训和个人丧亲经历中工作有关.
- 诸如年龄较大,工作经验更丰富,男性性别和生孩子等因素也可能有利于最佳应对.
结论:
- 了解护士的应对水平对于制定有针对性的支持策略至关重要.
- 对病人的死亡进行更好的专业准备可以减少护士的焦虑,并提高儿科患者及其家属的护理质量.
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