美国药剂师对物质使用障碍治疗和危害减轻实践的知识和态度:范围审查
Elle Pope1, Victoria Ameral2, Amanda Falcón3
1School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
药剂师可以帮助治疗物质使用障碍 (SUD) 并扩大降低危害. 然而,耻辱和缺乏培训造成了障碍,限制了他们在提供全面SUD护理方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 药剂师是可访问的医疗保健提供者,在药物管理方面具有专业知识,在处理物质使用障碍 (SUD) 方面处于良好地位.
- 态度和结构障碍可能会阻碍药剂师在扩大危害减轻服务和SUD治疗方面的全部潜力.
- 了解这些障碍对于优化药剂师参与SUD护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,检查药剂师对SUD治疗和降低危害的知识,态度和参与.
- 确定影响药剂师在解决SUD中的作用的关键因素.
- 为提高药剂师对SUD护理贡献的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用Levac等人进行了范围审查. 的框架,增强阿克西和奥马利的方法.
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycInfo,Embase,ProQuest) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括87篇文章,重点关注药剂师关于SUD和降低危害的知识,态度和做法.
主要成果:
- 药剂师认识到阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUDs) 药物的有效性,但可能对SUDs持有污名化的信念.
- 虽然支持降低危害,但药剂师参与纳洛分发等策略的程度不同.
- 教育和培训方面的差距导致对SUD护理的信心和实践经验有限.
结论:
- 药剂师在SUD治疗和降低危害方面的角色是由支持,障碍和知识缺陷的混合组成的.
- 有针对性的教育和支持性政策对于为药剂师提供无耻感的SUD护理至关重要.
- 专业间的合作是为SUD患者提供全面护理的关键.
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