在低收入和中等收入国家实施国家癌症控制计划的项目ECHO的实施和评估
Linsey Eldridge1, Mishka Kohli Cira1, Kalina Duncan1
1National Cancer Institute, Center for Global Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Journal of cancer policy
|June 21, 2025
概括
国际癌症控制伙伴关系ECHO平台有效地提高了对国家癌症控制计划 (NCCP) 实施战略的知识和信心,以帮助低收入和中等收入国家. 这种技术支持的学习模式促进了双向的知识交流,加强了癌症控制规划和政策实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 控制癌症 控制癌症
背景情况:
- 国际癌症控制伙伴关系 (ICCP) ECHO平台使用技术支持的学习模型来促进国家癌症控制计划 (NCCP) 实施策略的知识交流.
- 该平台专门针对低收入和中等收入国家,旨在支持卫生部领导的跨学科团队.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICCP ECHO平台在增强与NCCP实施战略相关的知识和信心方面的有效性.
- 评估平台对低收入和中等收入国家的卫生部团队的实用性.
主要方法:
- 采用前后混合方法设计,包括基线和终点调查,衡量12个NCCP实施策略的自我报告知识和信心.
- 配对的t测试被用来进行定量比较,而七次聚焦后小组讨论 (FGDs) 捕捉了感知效用.
- FGD涉及对来自参与国家的音频录音和转录的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 受访者对ECHO计划的课程,演讲和格式表示高度满意.
- 对所有12个NCCP实施策略的平均自我报告知识和信心的显著增加 (p < 0.0001).
- 同行学习和专家演讲受到高度重视,尽管互联网连接和节目持续时间被认为是挑战;一些人建议提供额外的一对一技术援助.
结论:
- ECHO平台的交互式,双向的知识交流方法有效地提高了非临床,以系统为中心的领域的知识和能力,如癌症控制规划和政策实施.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解癌症规划者如何将所获得的知识应用于实践中.
相关概念视频
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.5K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.5K
01:25Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.9K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.9K
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
458
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
458
01:15Nursing Implementation
5.3K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.3K
02:59Cancer Prevention
6.3K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.3K
01:23International Nursing Organizations I
1.8K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
1.8K