加拿大普通外科住院计划中家长政策和福利的透明度
Stephanie Jiang1, Gazelle Halajha1, Justin Barr2
1Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1P5, Canada.
Journal of surgical education
|June 22, 2025
概括
加拿大外科住院计划提供育儿假和儿童保育支持,但信息很难找到. 集中这些数据对于在外科培训中的公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 医学学生经常因为偏见而避免在面试期间讨论父母身份.
- 对申请人来说,公开提供的关于父母支持的信息至关重要.
- 加拿大外科住院计划的育儿假政策的透明度在很大程度上是未经探索的.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大通用外科住院申请人的家长福利和支持的透明度.
- 评估有关产假/育儿假,哺乳政策和儿童保育的信息的可用性.
- 确定在加拿大计划中获取家长支持信息的挑战.
主要方法:
- 分析了加拿大17个机构的23个认可的整体外科住院项目.
- 从公共平台 (CaRMS,RCPSC) 收集数据,并与项目主管进行直接联系.
- 评估了28个与家长支持相关的透明度项目 (IOT),包括假期,哺乳期和儿童保育.
主要成果:
- 所有计划都披露了产假,育儿假和收养假政策.
- 71%的项目提供了哺乳室,71%提供了现场托儿服务.
- 信息检索需要平均每节目访问4个平台,这表明了可访问性挑战.
结论:
- 加拿大外科住院有家长支持政策,但其可访问性是一个重大问题.
- 简化和集中有关父母福利的信息至关重要.
- 提高透明度可以促进外科培训计划的公平性和包容性.
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