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基于生物炭的催化剂:通过先进的氧化工艺,通过有机污染物对水的修复提供一种高效和可持续的方法

Kosar Hikmat Hama Aziz¹, Fryad S Mustafa², Mozart A H Karim²

¹Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah City 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; Medical Laboratory Analysis Department, College of Health Sciences, Cihan University-Sulaimaniya, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Journal of environmental management

|June 22, 2025

概括

生物炭有效地使用先进的氧化过程 (AOP) 从水中去除危险的有机污染物. 这种可持续的催化剂为水处理提供了一个有希望的,低成本的解决方案,尽管需要进一步的研究才能大规模应用.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
绿色化学绿色化学
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

由持久性有机污染物 (POP) 造成的水污染对生态系统和人类健康构成重大风险.
由于污染物的持久性和毒性,传统的去除方法往往不足.
先进的氧化过程 (AOP) 是有效的,但需要高效的催化激活剂.

研究的目的:

审查生物炭作为AOP中可持续催化剂的作用,以从水中去除有机污染物.
探索激进和非激进的AOPs中的生物炭生产,修饰和激活机制.
确定水处理中基于生物炭的AOP的挑战和未来前景.

主要方法:

关于生物炭生产,修改和在AOPs中的应用的文献综述.
对生物炭在产生污染物降解的反应性物种中的催化活性进行分析.
讨论影响生物炭激活效率的因素,包括原料和热解条件.

主要成果:

生物炭,由于其属性 (高表面积,多孔性,活性点),在AOPs中起到有效的激活作用.
生物炭通过激进和非激进的AOP途径促进了污染物的去除.
优化生物质原料和热解条件对于提高生物炭的催化性能至关重要.

结论:

生物炭提供了一个可持续的,具有成本效益和低毒性的替代方案,用于通过AOPs去除有机污染物.
结合生物炭的混合AOP技术显示了提高水处理效率的潜力.
进一步的研究和开发对于商业化和基于生物炭的AOPs的大规模应用至关重要.

关键词:

一个AOPs的OPs.生物炭是一种生物炭.催化剂是一种催化剂.修改后的生物碳有机污染物有机污染物处理水处理水处理水处理

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