患有高级侵略性B2胆瘤的患者在CAP-Endostar组合疗法后取得了积极的结果
Min Zhang1, Jingjing Zhang1, Kelei Zhao1
1Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China.
The clinical respiratory journal
|June 22, 2025
概括
本病例报告详细介绍了一种侵入性胸腺瘤侵入主要静脉,被归类为Masaoka阶段IV. 用化疗和放射治疗治疗导致显著的瘤减少和持续的部分反应超过50个月.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
背景情况:
- 侵袭性胸腺瘤可以呈现为前端中质.
- 先进的Masaoka第四阶段胸腺瘤涉及血管入侵和血栓形成.
- 对于晚期胸腺瘤,手术并不总是适合的.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个先进的侵入性胸腺瘤病例,涉及广泛的血管.
- 为了说明马索卡第四阶段胸腺瘤的非手术治疗的疗效.
- 为了突出患有不可切割的胸腺瘤的患者的长期结果.
主要方法:
- 一个患有侵袭性胸腺瘤的患者的病例介绍.
- 诊断成像,以评估瘤的范围和血管入侵.
- 用六轮化疗和胸部放射治疗进行治疗.
- 临床和放射学随访50个月.
主要成果:
- 该患者出现了马索卡第四阶段的侵入性胸腺瘤,涉及左臂脑干静脉,右心室,上腔静脉和左内静脉.
- 在新辅助疗法后,瘤大小从72.43毫米减少到24毫米.
- 患者获得了部分反应 (PR),并在50个月的随访期保持无疾病,没有局部复发或远程转移.
结论:
- 化疗和放射治疗可以有效地管理具有血管入侵的高级侵入性胸腺瘤.
- 非手术治疗可以导致显著的瘤回归和长期的疾病控制.
- 这一案例表明,在 Masaoka 第四期胸腺瘤中,通过全身疗法和放射治疗得到了有利的结果.
相关概念视频
Tumor Immunotherapy
675
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
675
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.4K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.8K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.8K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
5.1K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
5.1K


