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在东亚和高加索人群中,远端外周视野的比较

Sepideh J Dogahe¹, Armin Garmany², Mostafa S Mousavi¹

¹From the Department of Ophthalmology (S.J.D., M.S.M., H.A., C.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

American journal of ophthalmology

|June 22, 2025

概括

与白人相比,东亚人面部轮依赖的视野缺陷较少,外围视力扩展. 面部解剖学显著影响视野测试结果.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
医疗成像医学成像
人类解剖学人类解剖学

背景情况:

面部轮可以在视野中产生障碍.
种族之间可能存在面部解剖学的差异.

研究的目的:

为了比较东亚和高加索参与者之间的外周视野性能和面部轮依赖缺陷.
调查面部解剖学对视野测试的影响.

主要方法:

一项涉及47名健康参与者的横截面研究 (25名东亚人,22名高加索人).
使用汉弗里场分析仪II (60-4测试) 和章鱼周边测试 (动力周边测试) 进行视觉场测试.
使用神经网络分析生成的3D面部重建,以预测面部轮依赖的视野障碍.

主要成果:

东亚参与者表现出明显较少的预测和观察到的面部轮依赖缺陷 (OS:3对6,P<.0001;OD:2对4,P<.001).
动力周边测量显示,东亚人在下鼻象限的外周视野范围扩大.
静态周边测试 (60-4测试) 显示,东亚人的下鼻部位的敏感度值较高.

结论:

种族相关的解剖学差异,特别是面部轮,影响外围视野性能.
整合面部结构和基于种族的背景对于解释视觉现场测试至关重要.
结合动态和静态周长度,为视野功能提供了有价值的见解.

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