在三个文化不同的中等收入国家 (ASSIST全球) 的学校戒烟试验:随机可行性研究的协议
Yin Nwe Soe1, Meigan Thomson1, Kate Reid2
1MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
BMJ open
|June 22, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了印尼和菲律宾青少年学校吸烟预防计划的可行性. 结果将为在低收入和中等收入国家开展更大规模的青少年吸烟预防试验提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 卫生干预研究 研究 研究 干预
背景情况:
- 在中低收入国家吸烟率高,需要针对年轻人的预防措施.
- 大多数吸烟者在成年之前开始吸烟,这强调了早期干预的必要性.
- 在英国,ASSIST (A Stop Smoking In Schools Trial) 计划是经过验证的同行主导干预计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估在印尼和菲律宾实施适应的ASSIST干预措施的可行性.
- 确定干预措施是否符合全面有效性试验的标准.
- 在新的文化背景下评估同行领导的吸烟预防计划的适应性和潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法集群随机对照试验在10所中学 (6项干预,4项对照) 每个国家.
- 干预涉及基于"创新传播"理论的同行建模和信息传播.
- 数据收集包括调查吸烟行为,态度和尼古丁使用,以及呼出的一氧化碳.
主要成果:
- 该研究的主要结果是满足更大的试验预先规定的进展标准.
- 过程评估评估了干预措施的可接受性,可行性和忠实性.
- 评估了招聘,保留和结果测量的可行性.
结论:
- 可行性试验将确定适应的ASSIST干预是否可以扩大规模.
- 成功实施可能会导致在这些地区进行大规模试验,以预防青少年吸烟.
- 结果将为未来的公共卫生战略提供信息,以针对低收入和中等收入国家的青少年吸烟.
更多相关视频
09:50Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
Published on: February 12, 2015
11.3K
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.4K
相关概念视频
Group Design
9.7K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
9.7K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
438
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
438
Longitudinal Research
12.5K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.5K
Randomized Experiments
7.9K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
7.9K
Cochran's Q Test
576
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
576
Crossover Experiments
3.7K
Crossover experiments, also called the repeated-measurements design, is a study design in which all experimental units are exposed to all treatments in different periods. Crossover experiments are generally used in psychology, the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, and medicine.
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.
3.7K
