日本地方政府针对身体残疾人的防灾准备情况
Kyo Takahashi1, Kenji Takaki2, Shutaro Koyama3
1Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan; Institute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
Disability and health journal
|June 22, 2025
概括
日本的市政当局正在努力为身体残疾人做好灾难准备. 较大的人口与较少的指定福利疏散中心和不完整的个人疏散计划相关,突出需要改进支持系统.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 灾难不成比例地影响着身体残疾的人.
- 地方政府需要加强灾难准备策略,以支持这个脆弱的人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本地方政府关于身体残疾人的灾难准备现状.
- 确定市政当局在指定福利疏散中心和制定个人疏散计划方面所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在2023年2月,对1724个日本市镇进行了全国性调查.
- 负责残疾人灾难准备的官员填写了关于疏散中心和计划的问卷.
- 奇平方测试分析了准备措施与市政人口规模之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 812个市政当局作出回应;大约50%缺乏指定的福利疏散中心.
- 较大的市政当局显示,未被指定中心的比例更高.
- 只有59个地方政府完成了个人疏散计划;了解需求是一个关键挑战.
结论:
- 随着市政人口规模的增加,身体残疾人的灾难准备变得更加具有挑战性.
- 尽管有资源,但由于需要详细的个人投入,大型市政当局在实施定制措施方面遇到了困难.
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