在退行性痴呆症中对金融剥削的脆弱性概况
Veronica Cherubini1, Oscar Prata1, Lucrezia Fattobene2
1Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine (VC, OP, MS, SL), Unit of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Neurologic Unit, Polytechnic University of Marche, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
概括
行为变异前性痴呆症 (bvFTD) 患者特别容易受到骗局的影响. 阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 和语义变体初级渐进性失语症 (svPPA) 患者表现出财务管理不善,而患有勒维体痴呆症 (LBD) 患者则存在财务管理问题.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 独立生活需要具备财务决策能力.
- 痴呆症和认知障碍会损害财务能力,增加对金融剥削的脆弱性.
- 前性痴呆症 (FTD) 和阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 与欺骗易感性有关,对其他痴呆症的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查四种痴呆症类型的财务行为差异:阿尔茨海默病 (AD),行为变体前性痴呆症 (bvFTD),初级渐进性失语症 (svPPA) 的语义变体和具有勒维体 (LBD) 的痴呆症.
- 开发和使用一个调查问卷,评估这些痴呆症亚型的财务脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及166名痴呆症患者的横截面研究 (78名AD,34名bvFTD,22名svPPA,32名LBD).
- 护理人员完成了金融脆弱性电池 (FFB) 调查问卷,评估了五个财务行为领域:信任,易受欺诈,行为倾向,财务管理和金钱使用.
主要成果:
- 行为变异前性痴呆症 (bvFTD) 患者在所有财务领域都表现出改变,并且特别容易受到骗局的影响.
- 阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 和语义变体初级渐进性失声症 (svPPA) 患者表现出增加的信任,某些行为倾向和财务管理不善,但没有欺骗易感性.
- 患有莱维体痴呆症 (LBD) 患者在财务管理和金钱使用方面表现出缺陷,信任得到维护,不易受骗局.
结论:
- 在不同的退行性痴呆症亚型中存在不同的财务行为特征.
- 这些特定的个人资料可以为在临床环境中为痴呆症患者制定量身定制的保护策略提供信息.
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