自闭症成年人的沟通:以行动为中心的审查
Ashley de Marchena1, Nicole Cuneo2, Emine Gurbuz3
1AJ Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, 3020 Market Street, Suite 560, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. abd64@drexel.edu.
Current psychiatry reports
|June 22, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人面临影响日常生活的沟通障碍. 了解和适应沟通差异对于他们的成功和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性和沟通研究 神经多样性和沟通研究
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症成年人经常经历重大沟通挑战.
- 这些挑战会影响至关重要的生活领域,包括人际关系,就业和健康.
- 现有的研究突出了自闭症个体沟通困难的特定领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近 (2020-2024) 关于自闭症成年人的独特沟通方面的研究.
- 检查沟通结果和关键主题,如语言,增强和替代沟通 (AAC),非语言沟通和双重同情心.
- 为临床医生和研究人员提供建议.
主要方法:
- 主要在2020年至2024年之间发表的研究的系统文献综述.
- 对专注于自闭症成年人沟通的研究进行分析.
- 综合与沟通障碍和成功干预相关的发现.
主要成果:
- 相当数量的自闭症成年人无法实现流利的语言.
- 沟通障碍源于语言,非语言沟通和环境因素.
- 为了支持自闭症成年人的沟通,需要采用多方面的方法.
结论:
- 临床医生和研究人员必须理解和接受自闭症的沟通差异.
- 适应沟通变异对于支持自闭症成年人至关重要.
- 提供了建议,以加强专业人士和自闭症患者之间的互动.
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