在使用条件式驾驶自动化时,传达声明性知识对用户态度和驾驶性能的影响
Huiping Zhou1, Makoto Itoh2,3, Satoshi Kitazaki4
1Autonomous Driving Research Division, Japan Automobile Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ergonomics
|June 23, 2025
概括
为驾驶员提供声明性知识显著提高了他们安全地控制自动驾驶汽车的能力. 这种指导特别有利于老年驾驶员,增强他们对驾驶自动化系统的信任和理解.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 驾驶自动化系统需要有效的用户教育才能安全运行.
- 声明性知识或"知道什么"对于用户的理解和信任至关重要.
- 老年司机在适应新汽车技术方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查声明性知识指令对用户态度,信任和驾驶自动化的性能的影响.
- 评估用户教育的有效性,特别是对老年司机的有效性.
- 提高用户对自动驾驶系统的理解和操作.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项三要素混合效果驾驶模拟器实验.
- 参与者包括年轻 (<55岁) 和老年 (≥65岁) 司机,分为受指导和未受指导的组.
- 关键指标包括安全接管,用户犹,响应时间和方向盘行为.
主要成果:
- 指示导致安全接管汽车控制的增加10.5%.
- 受过指导的司机在恢复控制时表现出更好的理解和减少犹,特别是老年司机.
- 没有观察到对响应时间或方向盘行为的显著影响.
结论:
- 声明式知识指导在提高用户性能和对驾驶自动化的信心方面是有效的.
- 针对性教育,特别是针对老年人的教育,可以促进这些系统的理解和运行.
- 研究结果支持开发更有效的公共教育策略,以推动自动化技术.
相关概念视频
Controller Configurations
153
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
153
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
2
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
2
Attitudes
29.8K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
29.8K
Control Systems: Applications
748
Electrical engineering plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, with control systems at the heart of many applications, from home appliances to sophisticated space shuttles. Control systems manage and regulate the behavior of devices and processes, ensuring they function safely, correctly, and efficiently.
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
748
PD Controller: Design
359
In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
359
Implicit Memories
198
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
One key aspect of implicit...
198


