沿海通用生态系统模型 (CGEM) 1.0:灵活的模型配方用于模拟水生生态系统中复杂的生物地球化学过程
Brandon M Jarvis1, John C Lehrter2, Lisa Lowe3
1US EPA, Office of Research and Development, 1 Sabine Island Drive, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561, USA.
概括
沿海通用生态系统模型 (CGEM) 为研究沿海生态系统提供了一个灵活的开源平台. 它的适应性结构有助于评估模型不确定性和对水质模拟的影响.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物地质化学海洋生物地质化学
- 生态建模 生态建模
- 沿海生态系统的动态
背景情况:
- 水柱的光学特性,碳,氧和营养循环以及浮游生物的动态对于沿海生态系统的健康至关重要.
- 数字生态系统模型往往缺乏对结构不确定性的评估.
- 沿海通用生态系统模型 (CGEM) 是为了解决这些问题而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 引入沿海通用生态系统模型 (CGEM) 作为一个灵活的开源工具.
- 描述CGEM的公式,状态变量和参数.
- 用案例研究评估不同模型配方对模拟的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了CGEM,这是一个具有灵活速率工艺配方的生物地球化学模型.
- 利用两个已发表的案例研究来测试模型的灵敏度.
- 研究光衰减,植物浮游生物生长和沉积物过程配方的影响.
主要成果:
- CGEM的灵活结构允许对模型结构不确定性的评估.
- 不同的配方显著影响了沿海生态系统过程的模拟.
- 该模型成功模拟了关键的生物地球化学和生态动态.
结论:
- CGEM为沿海生态系统研究提供了一个有价值的,可适应的工具.
- 该模型的灵活性有助于理解和解决水质问题.
- CGEM为推进沿海生态系统建模和管理提供了机会.
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